{"id":35307,"date":"2015-02-11T10:43:13","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T15:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/?p=35307"},"modified":"2022-09-27T11:51:32","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T15:51:32","slug":"perfectly-logical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/2015\/02\/11\/perfectly-logical\/","title":{"rendered":"Perfectly logical"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_35311\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/files\/2015\/02\/erik-banks-book2-12215-001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35311\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-35311\" src=\"http:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/files\/2015\/02\/erik-banks-book2-12215-001-260x298.jpg\" alt=\"Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James and Russell cover\" width=\"260\" height=\"298\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-35311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cambridge University Press 2014 published \u201cThe Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James and Russell\u201d by Wright State\u2019s Erik Banks.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Logic. It was a powerful, irresistible force for Erik C. Banks.<\/p>\n<p>During one winter break at Bennington College in Vermont, the undergraduate Banks bought a blackboard and worked through a pile of logic textbooks. Then he decided to design his own curriculum \u2014 analytic philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was logic that grabbed me,\u201d he recalled.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Banks is an associate professor of <a href=\"https:\/\/liberal-arts.wright.edu\/religion-philosophy-and-classics\/programs\/philosophy\/why-study-philosophy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">philosophy<\/a> at Wright State University. And Cambridge University Press 2014 has just published his book, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/us\/academic\/subjects\/philosophy\/philosophy-mind-and-language\/realistic-empiricism-mach-james-and-russell-neutral-monism-reconceived\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James and Russell<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Austrian physicist Ernst Mach, American psychologist William James and British philosopher Bertrand Russell in the early 20th century founded a philosophical and scientific movement known as &#8220;neutral monism.&#8221; It is based on the view that minds and physical objects are constructed out of elements or events that are neither mental nor physical, but neutral between the two.<\/p>\n<p>In his book, Banks explores the ways in which the three philosophers can be connected and applies their ideas to the relation of sensations to brain processes.<\/p>\n<p>Banks began work on the book during a Fulbright year in 2004-05 in Germany when he was a guest at the Max Planck Institute for History of Science in Berlin.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am a naturalist philosopher; for me, philosophy without science is empty and science without philosophy is blind,\u201d he said. \u201cI think the job of philosophy should be to look at the <em>whole <\/em>historical-conceptual spectrum of ideas and ask: what are the possibilities? I hope to show that Realistic Empiricism is not only a historically significant view, it is also well worth considering today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Banks grew up in New York City, the son of an architect father and mother who is an art historian and museum director. He attended Stuyvesant High School, a math and science public school.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35309\" style=\"width: 135px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/files\/2015\/02\/Banks.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35309\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35309\" src=\"http:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/files\/2015\/02\/Banks.jpg\" alt=\"Erik Banks headshot\" width=\"125\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-35309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Erik Banks is an associate professor of philosophy at Wright State University.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>He got his bachelor\u2019s degree in philosophy at Bennington and went on to the City University of New York, where he earned his Ph.D. in philosophy with a focus on logic and philosophy of science. He joined the faculty at Wright State in 2006.<\/p>\n<p>Banks says Wright State is wonderful environment in which to work and teach.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can feel the support from colleagues and the administration; they want us to be successful,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019ve had students here who are as good as students anywhere, bar none. We just have to make sure they know it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wright State is engaged in a <a href=\"http:\/\/rise.shine.wright.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$150 million fundraising campaign<\/a> that promises to further elevate the school\u2019s prominence by expanding scholarships, attracting more top-flight faculty and supporting construction of state-of-the-art facilities. Led by Academy Award-winning actor Tom Hanks and Amanda Wright Lane, great grandniece of university namesakes Wilbur and Orville Wright, the campaign has raised more than $110 million so far.<\/p>\n<p>Banks made his bones writing about Mach, who is known for the Mach number when a plane breaks the sound barrier. But Mach was also a major influence on Albert Einstein and many other physicists in the early 20th century.<\/p>\n<p>Banks\u2019 book about Mach in 2003 traced the general movement in Realistic Empiricism philosophy, which Mach began and was continued by James and Russell.<\/p>\n<p>Banks says he would summarize his new book by throwing up a big picture of the galaxy with atoms and molecules and a big sign that reads: &#8220;Got Mind?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the biggest puzzles in philosophy is how we can have experiences of color and sound with quality and rich detail if the experiences are simply neurons firing off in different ways in our brains,\u201d he said. \u201cWhy would electrical pulses and chemical transmitters across synapses look like anything?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Banks says Realistic Empiricism is a kind of answer to that question.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut we need to tweak our understanding of the physical a bit,\u201d he said, \u201cfocusing more on concrete individual events and happenings and less on abstract objects and laws.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Banks said it will be a long time before any of the hypotheses in his book can be tested empirically.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut history shows that over time, a new view in philosophy can be very powerful indeed,\u201d he said, \u201creorganizing huge blocks of our knowledge and pushing us in new directions.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Philosophy professor Erik Banks published book on Austrian physicist Ernst Mach, American psychologist William James and British philosopher Bertrand Russell. <a href=\"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/2015\/02\/11\/perfectly-logical\/\" class=\"morelink\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":35310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[722,2023,725,4863,747,715,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academics","category-faculty","category-home-news-sidebar","category-humanities-and-cultural-studies","category-liberal-arts","category-news","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35307"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129712,"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35307\/revisions\/129712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webapp2.wright.edu\/web1\/newsroom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}